Disclosed are a method, device and storage medium for analyzing unstructured data. The method comprises: constructing a set of predefined standard semantic operators, each operator having a logical representation; receiving a natural language query input by a user as a query to be simplified; performing semantic analysis on the query to be simplified using a large language model to generate a logical representation thereof; screening candidate operators based on semantic similarity matching between the logical representation and the logical representations of the operators; reordering the candidate operators; applying the candidate operators to simplify the query in turn until the simplification is successful; and constructing and executing a plan according to the query simplification process when it is determined that the query after the current simplification is a minimum semantic unit that cannot be further decomposed. The application significantly reduces the technical threshold for unstructured data analysis and improves query efficiency and accuracy through automated plan generation and optimization.