The invention discloses a power communication network dynamic fault positioning and risk early warning method based on a GIS (
Geographic Information System), and relates to a power communication technology. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a digital twinborn model at least comprising a
physical infrastructure layer and an external environment risk layer; then, a quantitative equipment health state index and an external environment
threat index are calculated through fusion, a comprehensive
risk index of the communication assets is obtained, and an early warning is generated when the index exceeds the limit; the external environment
threat index is determined by judging the geographic overlapping relation between the assets and the current effective external
risk area through GIS space
overlay analysis. And introducing a
business logic importance index to realize weighted optimization of the comprehensive
risk index. In addition, after the link interruption alarm containing the physical distance is received, the geographic coordinates of the fault can be automatically calibrated on the GIS, and all the affected service channels are inquired. According to the invention, dynamic, quantitative and comprehensive early warning of risks is realized, and the efficiency and precision of fault positioning are improved.