This invention belongs to the field of
information security and
blockchain traceability technology, and discloses a method and
system for preventing counterfeiting of data on-chain in distributed
physical infrastructure. The method includes: a target device security
chip generating a first key; a trusted node
server generating a second key and distributing it after double
encryption; the target device security
chip decrypting the second key; the target device security
chip collecting
business data and performing double digital signatures on the
business data, and calculating a hash value; the target device security chip generating a proof-of-work commitment
certificate; the target device main control module constructing an enhanced evidence
package and uploading it to the
blockchain system and business platform; the
blockchain system verifying the validity of the double digital signatures; and verifying the authenticity and tamper-proof nature of the
business data. This invention achieves a fully trusted data on-chain mechanism with auditable
key distribution, checks and balances among multiple participants, and verifiable submission behavior, fundamentally solving the problem of preventing counterfeiting at the
data source of IoT devices.