The invention discloses an airborne system digital design verification system and method and belongs to the technical field of system engineering. The system disclosed by the invention comprises a top-layer digital design system and a domain engineering layered digital design system, wherein the top-layer digital design system comprises a demand analysis module, a top-layer analysis design module and a top-layer model test and verification module; and the domain engineering layered design system comprises a single-domain analysis design module, a single-domain test and verification module, multi-domain collaborative design module and a multi-domain model simulation verification module. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following two steps: concept model machine design of an airborne system and virtual model machine design of the airborne system, wherein the former step comprises the following three sub-steps: demand analysis of the airborne system, system analysis of the airborne system and system design of the airborne system. The system and method disclosed by the invention can be used for supporting the digital analysis, design and verification of the airborne system, realizing 'design and verification first, implementation later' of the airborne system, avoiding the problems of long period, high cost, great risk and the like caused by the 'design and implementation first, verification later' of the traditional design method.