The invention belongs to the field of detection and automatic control. A quantifying-weighing system based on the buoyancy weighing sensing principle comprises a leverage mechanism, a shedding mechanism, a buoyancy sensor and a CPLD control system. According to the liquid buoyancy principle, the buoyancy weighing sensor converts the measured gravity value in the form of linear relation into displacement value which clearly refers to the displacement, and outputs the displacement value in the form of electrical signal. The buoyancy weighing sensor is free of technical defects such as creep deformation, zero point, sensitivity drift and the like. The CPLD control system consists of an R/V change and voltage amplification module, an A/D conversion module, a CPLD data processing module, a display module, a relay part and a motor as well as an electromagnetic vibrating machine control system; and the fundamental controlling principle thereof is that the control system converts a complex digital control logical system into the SOC (design system on chip design) by employing the VHDL language and adopting the top down design method. The invention achieves the effects of reducing the size of the system, enhancing the reliability of the system, shortening the development period, reducing the development cost, and greatly improving the accuracy of the dynamic weighing.