Information relating to real-time sensor-based violations occurring during field operation of a failed
integrated circuit component is used in conjunction with transition
delay automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) test result information to diagnose the failed
integrated circuit component. During field operation at an
integrated circuit component, a real-time sensor-based violation may be captured, where the sensor-based violation indicates that a sensor value generated by a sensor of the integrated circuit, such as a path margin monitor, a temperature monitor, or a
voltage droop monitor, exceeds a sensor threshold. Using real-time sensor-based violation information and transition
delay ATPG test result information to diagnose a failed integrated circuit component may help identify criminal paths in the integrated circuit component that are likely to cause failure of the integrated circuit component.