The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit processor design verification, in particular to a random instruction generation environment based on a novel processor architecture, which utilizes a UVM and SystemVerilog verification technology and mainly comprises a transaction module for coding all instructions of the novel processor architecture, a random instruction generation module for generating a random instruction, a random instruction generation module for generating a random instruction, a random instruction generation module for generating a random instruction, and a random instruction generation module for generating a random instruction, in an instruction generation process, a constraint sequence module, a test module, a memory module, a module, a parameter module and a sim simulation module are added, wherein the test module is used for defining an execution sequence; the memory module is used for realizing read-write of a memory unit; the module is used for realizing automatic comparison; the random instruction generation environment based on the novel processor architecture is high in modularity, good in reusability, high in instruction generation speed, wide in applied function scene, high in reliability and capable of meeting the requirement for verification of modern large-scale processor instruction sets.