The application discloses an improved
singular perturbation reduced-order method suitable for sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) analysis of a direct-drive wind farm (DDWF). Firstly, the dominant role of each oscillation mode of the DDWF
system in
system dynamic characteristics is quantified based on a dominant degree analysis principle. Secondly, according to the size of the dominant degree of each oscillation mode, a reserved mode set of the DDWF
system including the dominant oscillation mode and the SSO mode of the DDWF system is established under the framework of a reserved mode set determination principle. Thirdly, on the basis of the
factor analysis result of all the reserved
modes, state variables having a relatively strong correlation with the reserved
modes are screened out as slow dynamic variables, and multi-time scale division of the DDWF system is completed. Finally, on the basis of the multi-time scale division of the DDWF, a
singular perturbation reduced-
order system of the DDWF is finally established based on a
singular perturbation principle. The improved singular perturbation reduced-order method can reduce the order of the DDWF system to the maximum extent, improve
simulation efficiency, fully retain dynamic characteristics and SSO characteristics of the full-
order system of the DDWF, and provide strong support for SSO problem analysis of large-scale DDWF incorporated into a weak
power grid system.