The present invention provides a method for calculating the temperature distribution during the
roasting process of a self-baking
electrode in a DC
electric arc furnace, comprising determining the structural parameters of the self-baking
electrode and the operating parameters of the
electric arc furnace; determining the material and
physical property parameters of each component of the self-baking
electrode; establishing an electric-thermal conversion relationship between each component of the self-baking electrode and the electrode paste based on the
coupling principle of the
electromagnetic field and the temperature field during the
roasting process of the self-baking electrode, solving the
energy equation and the Maxwell equations, and calculating the temperature distribution of the self-baking electrode during the
roasting process. By calculating the temperature distribution of the self-baking electrode, the matching degree between the operating parameters of the
electric arc furnace, the structural parameters of the self-baking electrode and the components of the electrode paste can be predicted, so that the roasting effect of the self-baking electrode is optimized. This method can significantly reduce the cost of
temperature measurement, save resources, and provide a scientific basis for the roasting scheme of the self-baking electrode, thereby improving the production efficiency of the
electric arc furnace, ensuring the quality of the self-baking electrode, and reducing the potential safety hazards that may occur during the roasting process of the self-baking electrode.