The invention relates to an individuation minimal invasive
vertebral pedicle screw entering navigation template and a preparation method of the navigation template. The preparation method of the navigation template includes: reconstituting a three-dimensional model of a target
vertebra based on a medical image; conducting the screw entering
porous channel virtual
analysis design on the three-dimensional model and defining a screw entering
porous channel; taking feature points from the three-dimensional model, designing a
vertebral pedicle screw entering navigation template prototype and obtaining a navigation template which fully fits for the
vertebral body through the Boolean calculation; and manufacturing the navigation template through 3D printing and other
processing methods. The individuation minimal invasive
vertebral pedicle screw entering navigation template closely fits for the
mastoid process and the lamina arcus vertebrae, is high in stability, ensures accurate implanting of the vertebral
pedicle screw, avoids direct contact with the
spinous process, reduces peeling of the
muscle ligament, realizes minimal invasion, is applicable to various situations such as the vertebral
distortion and slipping and the rupture of the vertebral pedicle, prevents slipping and
distortion during screw entering due to the arrangement of a finger pressing board, and is convenient to operate and low in the requirement for doctors, degreases the operation risk, improves the operation efficiency and reduces the operation cost further.