This invention discloses an adaptive adjustment method for a main-
cable robot and the main-
cable robot itself. The method includes: controlling two lateral
crawling mechanisms to move relative to each other along the width direction of the main-
cable robot; acquiring the distance between the two lateral
crawling mechanisms and their corresponding main-cable handrails to determine the change in the spacing between each lateral
crawling mechanism and its corresponding main-cable
handrail; if the spacing between the lateral crawling mechanism and its corresponding main-cable
handrail changes from decreasing to increasing, determining whether the lateral crawling mechanism has moved into position relative to the main-cable
handrail; if it is determined that both lateral crawling mechanisms have moved into position, placing the two lateral crawling mechanisms of the main-cable
robot onto the two main-cable handrails respectively. It can be understood that when the main-cable
robot is placed downwards, the position of the lateral crawling mechanisms is adjusted along the width direction, and by detecting the change in the spacing between the lateral crawling mechanisms and the main-cable handrails, it is determined that the lateral crawling mechanisms have been approximately adjusted to a suitable position.