The invention discloses a detachable 
pedicle screw. A screw body and a screw 
tail adopt a split type structure, 
micro holes are evenly formed in the screw body and the front end of the screw 
tail, and the axes of the 
micro holes are perpendicular to that of the screw body. The 
pedicle screw adopts the split type structure, namely, a 
spinning structure, a clamping structure, an 
insertion structure and the like, the screw body and the screw 
tail are made of 
magnesium alloys having advantages of degradability, 
biocompatibility and the like, meanwhile, the 
micro holes perpendicular to the axis of the screw body are formed in the screw body and the front end of the screw tail, so that 
bone trabeculae can be distributed along the micro holes, synchronous reconstruction of the 
bone trabeculae is allowed during fracture healing, the continuity of the 
bone trabeculae in vertebrae is recovered, dual healing of fracture cortex and spongiosa is realized, the structure and mechanical conduction features are effectively recovered, the 
internal fixation complication incidence can be significantly reduced, the 
fracture treatment effect can be improved, 
peripheral soft tissue and 
blood circulation can be effectively protected, the internal fixator related complication occurrence risk is reduced, and pain and economic burden caused by secondary major 
surgery on patients are avoided.