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71 results about "Biomechanical testing" patented technology

Magnesium alloy/biological ceramic bone bracket based on photocuring and gel casting and forming method of bone bracket

InactiveCN102335460AImprove early mechanical propertiesMeet growthBone implantBiomechanicsGel casting
The invention discloses a magnesium alloy/biological ceramic bone bracket based on photocuring and gel casting and a forming method of the bone bracket. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing computer-aided design (CAD) models of the bracket and a bracket negative model through shape correlation and microstructure simulation by using reverse engineering and CAD according to the structures of different bone defect parts and the analysis results of biomechanics; making a resin bracket negative model by a photocuring technology; filling ceramic slurry into the bracket negative model by a gel casting process, curing and sintering at a high temperature to make a biological activity ceramic framework with mutually-communicated porous pipelines; and casting molten magnesium alloy into the porous pipelines of the biological activity ceramic framework by a vacuum suction casting method, cooling for solidification, and thus obtaining the magnesium alloy/biological ceramic simulation composite structure bone bracket. The internal microstructure of the made bracket consists of the mutually-communicated pipelines, the magnesium alloy is filled in the pipelines to increase the early mechanical property of the composite bracket, and the pipelines filled with the magnesium alloy become mutually-communicated pore passages as the magnesium alloy is corroded and degraded, so that the requirements of organization growth, nutrition and metabolism are met.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Device for measuring overall mechanical characteristics of eyeball of living animal and method of device

InactiveCN103284685AImproving the ability to detect the impact of biomechanical propertiesAccurate measurementEye diagnosticsDiseaseOPHTHALMOLOGICALS
The invention relates to a device for measuring overall mechanical characteristics of an eyeball of a living animal, and a method of the device. The device is characterized in that a movable camera and a glass tube are fixed on a lifting support; the end of the glass tube is communicated with a hose and an infusion syringe; and a stop valve and a horizontal operating platform for injecting to the eyeball of the living animal are arranged on the infusion syringe. The method comprises the steps of communicating internal and external testing devices of the eyeball in a puncture injection manner for the eyeball of the experimental animal according to a communicator principle, and calculating to obtain the overall biomechanical characteristics of the eyeball, such as rigidity and elastic modulus by changing a liquid level of the external testing device. With the adoption of the device and the method, accurate measurement of a biomechanical characteristic carrier of the eyeball of the experimental animal is realized, the detectability of influence of ocular diseases and drugs on the biomechanical characteristics of the eyeball, and theoretical data is provided for selecting LASK (Laser Assisted In-situ Keratomi) operation parameters.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Dynamic test system based on high-simulation physical head model and protection evaluation method

ActiveCN111351627ATruly reflect the dynamic response characteristicsSolve the problem that the relative tangential displacement is difficult to measure accuratelyCosmonautic condition simulationsSimulatorsAnatomical structuresPhysical medicine and rehabilitation
The invention provides a dynamic test system based on a high-simulation physical head model and a protection evaluation method. The high-simulation physical head model is established completely basedon a head anatomical structure and mechanical properties of biological tissues of each part of the head anatomical structure, so that the occurrence process of two common injuries, namely brain tissuecontusion and subarachnoid hemorrhage, can be truly represented; a skull and brain tissue relative tangential displacement measurement system, an intracranial pressure dynamic test system, a skull strain dynamic test system, a skull acceleration dynamic test system and a head overall acceleration test system are established, and six biomechanical injury indexes for evaluating the degree of craniocerebral injury can be obtained; the damage state corresponding to the head model without wearing the protective equipment is taken as a reference; based on the six mechanical damage indexes and the severity of brain tissue contusion and rupture and subarachnoid hemorrhage, mechanical damage evaluation and physiological damage evaluation are conducted on the biological protection efficiency of thehead protection equipment, and therefore comprehensive evaluation of the protection equipment is achieved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Female weightlifting athlete lumbosacral joint biomechanical analysis method based on numerical simulation

The invention relates to a female weightlifting athlete lumbosacral joint biomechanical analysis method based on numerical simulation; the method comprises the steps: selecting a plurality of female weightlifting athletes as to-be-tested athletes, and screening a target athlete according to spine form data; monitoring in the whole weightlifting process of the target athlete, and establishing a weightlifting action model; conducting static spine CT scanning on the target athlete, and establishing a finite element model of the lumbosacral joint according to a scanning result, finally performingnumerical simulation analysis to generate an analysis result. Modeling and numerical simulation analysis are specially carried out on lumbosacral joints of female weightlifting athletes to obtain stress change conditions of anatomical structures such as joints, muscles and soft tissues in the weightlifting movement process, so that structural optimization is carried out on weightlifting actions ofthe female weightlifting athletes, the competitive ability is improved, movement injuries are avoided, the safety of the female weightlifting athletes is improved, and guidance opinions are providedfor exercise rehabilitation.
Owner:宋雅伟

Clamp for assisting mechanical arm-universal sensor testing system in realizing knee joint biomechanical test

The invention discloses a clamp for assisting a mechanical arm-universal sensor testing system in realizing a knee joint biomechanical test. The clamp consists of a tibia shaft fixing mechanism and a femur shaft fixing mechanism; and a knee joint specimen is connected between the tibia shaft fixing mechanism and the femur shaft fixing mechanism. An upper bottom plate (2) is arranged between a supporting (1) and an upper clamping piece (3), and a knee joint tibia is fixed by the upper clamping piece (3). A lower bottom plate (12) is arranged between a lower clamping piece (11) and a lower base (13), and a knee joint femur is fixed by the lower clamping piece (11). A top block is pushed by a squeezing screw, so that the upper bottom plate (2) and the lower bottom plate (12) are pushed, an oblique movement sliding groove panel on the side of each bottom plate and an oblique movement sliding groove panel of a wedge block are superposed to form right-angle intersected inclined grooves to be occluded, the problem about the measuring position precision during repeated mounting and dismounting of the knee joint specimen is solved, and biomechanical tests of the knee joint specimen under different states are completed.
Owner:PEKING UNIV THIRD HOSPITAL

Soft tissue modeling method based on position constraint and nonlinear spring

ActiveCN113409443AEffective feedback of biomechanical propertiesMake up for the shortcomings of instabilitySustainable transportationDesign optimisation/simulationDeformation effectEngineering
The invention discloses a soft tissue modeling method based on position constraint and a nonlinear spring. The method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a soft tissue model formed by tetrahedron units formed by the nonlinear spring and a virtual body spring; (2) simulating the deformation behavior of the soft tissue model; (3) estimating the approximate position of each node, judging whether the state of a node constraint equation is changed or not, wherein constraints comprise spring length and curvature constraints; if the initial state of the equation is changed, correcting the node to a correct position within a reasonable range; if the initial state of the equation is not changed, indicating that the nonlinear spring and the virtual body spring simulate the deformation effect of the soft tissue; and (4) ending the single-step iteration of deformation calculation, and entering the next cycle. The non-linear spring system and the virtual body spring are adopted to simulate the biomechanical characteristics of the soft tissue, a new constraint equation is adopted to limit node displacement so as to enhance the stability of the model, and the defects that a traditional mass spring model is poor in accuracy and unstable are overcome.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Bionic bone sample for terahertz in-situ impact testing and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a bionic bone sample for terahertz in-situ impact testing and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of biomechanical testing. The bionic bone sample consisting of bionic skins, muscles and bones is constructed with a outside-to-inside topological structure. The bionic bones with porous gradient characteristics are prepared; the bionic muscle with similar mechanical properties to the natural biological muscles is attached to the outer layer of the bionic bone, and the outer layer of the muscle is wrapped with artificial skin, so as to prepare the bionicbone sample simulating a whole biological limb structure. Membrane pressure sensors are embedded in various components of the bionic bone sample, thus implementing all-directional, multi-level and stereoscopic detection on the values of the impact force on the various components of the bionic bone sample. The bionic bone sample can replace the natural bone for impact performance experiments and can integrate a variety of new detection methods, so that an effective tool is provided for biomaterial impact performance testing, and a new study means is provided for the study on the impact failuremechanism of biomimetic material instruments including bionic limbs, implanted bionic bones and the like.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Multifunctional skull and maxillofacial bone impact mechanics experiment device

InactiveCN112116855AAccurate and comprehensive experimental conditionsCosmonautic condition simulationsEducational modelsGonial angleSkull bone
The invention belongs to the field of biomechanics, and particularly relates to an experimental device for performing multi-type, angle and force collision on human skull and maxillofacial bone. The experimental device comprises a pendulum impact device, a replaceable rammer, an impact force and acceleration measuring system and a multi-angle height adjusting model mounting platform. The inventionaims to realize an impact test of human skull and maxillofacial bone under different conditions. According to the experimental device, a scale spherical hinge and a height adjusting chute are additionally arranged on the model mounting platform, so that multidirectional accurate adjustment of a model is realized; the detachable rammer is adopted, so that the collision conditions of different sizes, shapes and materials are realized; and an impact force sensor and an acceleration sensor are additionally arranged, so that the acceleration and the impact force are obtained in an experiment. Theexperimental device provides more accurate and comprehensive experimental conditions for researching the damage form, tolerance limit, function damage degree and protective measures of the human skulland maxillofacial bone. Meanwhile, an experimental system can be applied to more fields not limited to biomechanics.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper and biomechanical measurement device

The invention provides a liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper and a biomechanical measurement device and relates to a biomechanical test instrument. The liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper comprises a clamper main body and one end of the clamper main body is a tissue fixing surface. The clamper main body comprises a first half clamp member and a second half clamp member matching with the firsthalf clamp member. The outer walls of the first half clamp member and / or second half clamp member are provided with hollow cover-free liquid nitrogen tanks for storing liquid nitrogen. The side of theliquid nitrogen tank fits to the outer wall of the first half clamp member and / or second half clamp member. The liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper utilizes the liquid nitrogen tank to store liquidnitrogen and utilizes a liquid nitrogen freezing method to fix two ends of a sample. The liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper can transfer low temperature to harden the biological tissue in the clamper so that the sample sliding-off and fracture in advance are effectively prevented. The biomechanical measurement device comprises the liquid nitrogen refrigeration clamper, can effectively clamp and fix the biological tissue, can measure mechanical properties and can produce accurate test results.
Owner:GENERAL HOSPITAL OF THE NORTHERN WAR ZONE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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