The embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a device and a
system for photolyzing, polarizing and
multiplexing an optical carrier, which relate to the technical field of
optical communication, and can improve the
frequency spectrum utilization ratio of the
system, improve the tolerance limits of chromatic dispersion CD and
polarization mode dispersion PMD, and simultaneously reduce the device requirement and the complexity of a receiving end. The method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps of: separating the optical carrier into more than two paths of
photon carriers at the receiving end; respectively photolyzing, polarizing and
multiplexing each path of
photon carrier into two paths of optical signals to be demodulated; and using the optical signals to be demodulated as feedback input signals, and respectively correspondingly regulating the incident angle of each path of
photon carrier. Through the device photolyzing more than two paths of photon carriers and combining photolysis, polarization and
multiplexing, the embodiment of the invention enables an optical
carrier signal to be decomposed into more than four paths in an optical modulation format to be processed, and a DQPSK demodulator can be directly used on an optical wave for carrying out time
delay interference detection to obtain an output
signal.