The invention discloses a control system of a domestic intelligent range hood. The control system comprises a control module, a wind speed regulating module, a smoke detecting module, a gas concentration detecting module, a voice prompting module, a timing module, a display module, an alarming module and a power supply module, wherein the control module is a single chip, is respectively connected with the wind speed regulating module, the smoke detecting module, the gas concentration detecting module, the voice prompting module, the timing module, the display module, the alarming module and the power supply module and is used for controlling each module. According to the control system disclosed by the invention, smoke and gas concentration are detected in real time and the detected parameters are sent to the control module, so that the rotating speed of a fan and an audible and visual alarm can be controlled; the timing module is used for accumulating the working time length of the fan so as to prevent problems of overlong working and poor oil suction effect; meanwhile, the control system is also provided with the voice prompting module, has the characteristics of being simple to operate, being high in usability and saving electric quantity, and is also capable of effectively protecting personal security of a user.