A device for measuring a fluorescent oil flow friction force field comprises a CCD video camera, an LED light source, a computer, a test wind tunnel and a spraying device, wherein the spraying device is composed of a spraying gun and a high pressure air source which is a nitrogen source, the CCD video camera and the LED light source are respectively installed outside an observation window of the test wind tunnel, the LED light source can irradiate a model testing piece arranged in the test wind tunnel, the CCD video camera can effectively shoot image information of the model testing piece, the LED light source is connected with an external power source through a wire, an information output end of the CCD video camera is connected with a corresponding interface of the computer through a cat6 network line, and a medium inlet of the spraying gun is connected with a medium outlet of the high pressure air source. By means of the device and method for measuring the fluorescent oil flow friction force field, coatings on the surface of a model can be evenly distributed and can reach a stable state as quickly as possible under the function of a flow field, machining links and machining cost of the model are reduced, measurement cost is greatly reduced, and influence on the flow field on the surface of the model by measurement devices is reduced.