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336results about How to "Reduce cost of measurement" patented technology

Non-contact type human body measuring method for clothing design

The invention relates to a human body measurement method, in particular to the non-contact human body measurement method for clothing design which belongs to the technical field of clothing design. The digital images of the front surface and the side surface of the human body are firstly obtained; the extraction of the image edges are carried out by adopting the color segmentation, the best threshold segmentation, the hole filling, the opening operation and the pixel communication image processing method, thereby obtaining the image edges of the front surface and the side surface of the human body; the human body measurement feature points and the lines are determined, the corresponding height and width measurement data of the human body for the clothing design are obtained by calculation; a mathematical model is established by applying the width and the thickness data of the human body to obtain the related circumference data, and the human body circumference measurement data for the clothing design is obtained by BP neural network simulation and regression prediction treatment. The method has simple device, convenient operation and low measurement cost, thereby being capable of meeting the requirements on the design and the production of the clothing industry and having broad popularization and application prospects.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

System for monitoring atmospheric particulates by utilizing social vehicles

The invention discloses a system for monitoring atmospheric particulates by utilizing social vehicles, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring. The system comprises vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and a monitoring center, wherein the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is mounted on the social vehicle and is connected with the monitoring center through wireless transmission; the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment comprises particulate monitoring equipment, a particulate monitoring sensor, a positioning module and a communication module; the particulate monitoring sensor is mounted on the particulate monitoring equipment; the particulate monitoring equipment is mounted on an outer part of the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment; the positioning module is used for positioning vehicles; the communication module is used for connecting the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and the monitoring center. According to the device, real-time measurement is carried out by utilizing social vehicles, such as metro buses, long-distance cars, taxis and muck trucks, carrying the particulate sensor, so that the costs for measurement, including measurement cost, and energy consumption cost, road occupation cost and labor cost caused by special vehicles, are greatly reduced.
Owner:NOVA FITNESS CO LTD

System for measuring half-wave voltage of phase modulator and measurement method

The invention relates to a system for measuring half-wave voltage of a phase modulator and a measurement method. The measurement system comprises a laser generator, a polarization controller, a microwave signal generator, an optical interferometer, a power meter and a processor. The method comprises the following steps of: connecting a phase modulator to be measured into a detection system; determining working parameters of the system, and adjusting working conditions of the system; measuring optical power values under the condition of modulating microwave signals with different amplitudes, and comprehensively processing data; and measuring the half-wave voltage at different frequencies. By the system and the method, all the parameters measured at the same detection frequency are comprehensively processed by the characteristic of high resolution of modulation signals generated by the microwave signal generator to obtain a half-wave voltage value at the frequency, and the half-wave voltage value is circularly processed to obtain half-wave voltage values at various detection frequencies; and therefore, the system and the method have the characteristics that the system and the method are high in resolution of measurement frequency, the phase modulator has a plurality of measurement frequency points and a plurality of half-wave voltage measurement values and is high in accuracy, the using performance of a high-speed phase modulator can be exerted, the system and the method are systematical in measurement and low in measurement cost, and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Movable inclinometer, and method for measuring horizontal displacement of stratum

The invention discloses a movable inclinometer, and a method for measuring the horizontal displacement of stratum. The movable inclinometer comprises a measuring and reading instrument, a GPS position finder, an inclination measuring tube and an inclination measuring cable, the GPS position finder is connected with the top end of the inclination measuring tube, a movable probe is arranged in the inclination measuring tube, one end of the inclination measuring cable is connected with the measuring and reading instrument, the other end of the inclination measuring cable is connected with the movable probe, an accelerator chamber is arranged in the movable probe, an accelerometer sensor is arranged in the accelerometer chamber, and the movable probe ascends and descends along the inclination measuring tube under the driving of the inclination measuring cable. The method for measuring the horizontal displacement of stratum comprises the following steps: measuring the horizontal total displacement and the horizontal offset displacement by using the movable inclinometer, and calculating the horizontal displacement of the stratum according to obtained measured values. The movable inclinometer effectively shortens the boring depth, reduces the economy cost, solves the abuse of just working of previous inclinometers in a fixed hole measuring position under hypothesized conditions, allows measured data to accord with onsite practical conditions, and provides reliable basis for slope and ground pit support construction.
Owner:陈晓宇

Wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter and method

The invention discloses a wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter and a method for measuring ground stress. The wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter for measuring the ground stress is characterized in that a shell body of the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter is sealed by epoxy resin, a base material of the shell body is composite ceramic, the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter for measuring the ground stress comprises a strain measurement portion, an emitting portion and a guiding portion, wherein the strain measurement portion, the emitting portion and the guiding portion are all detachable and recyclable, a directional sensor, a power source and an emitting module are sequentially sealed on the rear portion of the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter, resistance strain rosettes are inlaid in the middle along the same circumference of the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter at intervals, and the strain measurement portion, the emitting portion and the directional portion of the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter can be detached and separated. Three groups of strain rosettes and three groups of direction finders are arranged on the wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter. The strain rosettes and the direction finders are used for respectively transmitting collected signals to an amplifier, and then the signals enter an analog to digital (A/D) converter, analog signals are converted into digital signals, a singlechip is used for sampling, and data are sent out through a wireless module. The wireless hollow inclusion strainmeter for measuring the ground stress has integration and telemetering, and can be recovered and repeatedly used.
Owner:付志亮

Method for measuring shearing area of rock structral plane in direct shear test

The invention provides a method for measuring shearing area of a rock structral plane in a direct shear test. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting an image; cutting and filling the image; converting the image into a grayscale image; selecting a gray threshold according to the obtained grayscale image of the rock structral plane; converting the grayscale image of the rock structral plane into a black and white binary image on the basis of the selected gray threshold; calculating percentage, namely percentage of the shearing area of the rock structral plane in the direct shear test, of the area of a white part in the area of the whole image; figuring out total actual area of the rock structral plane through using a graduated scale adopted during shooting as a reference object; and figuring out the shearing area of the rock structral plane in the direct shear test. According to the invention, defects of complicated operation, complicated steps, low working efficiency, large manual error and the like in the traditional measuring method can be solved; moreover, as the operation is simple, an important practical significance is obtained in reducing workloads of geologists, improving measuring accuracy and increasing working efficiency; meanwhile, as lower cost is achieved, the method for measuring the shearing area of the rock structral plane in the direct shear test, provided by the invention, is easy to be popularized.
Owner:中部知光技术转移有限公司

Automatic real-time pulse measuring device and method for threshold voltage parameter of field-effect transistor

The invention provides an automatic real-time pulse measuring device and method for a threshold voltage parameter of a field-effect transistor. At a source signal generating end, a direct current voltage power supply used in measurement before is replaced by a programmed control multifunctional signal generating module; the programmed control multifunctional signal generating module is used for supplying pulse voltage to a grid and drain of a to-be-measured field-effect transistor, so that the pulse voltage of the grid has a higher peak change speed; and at a measuring end, an ampere meter used in measurement before is replaced by a high-speed voltage data acquisition module and a variable resistance structure, so that the measurement can be performed under the voltage changing more quickly. Thus, compared with the traditional measuring device, the automatic measuring device provided by the invention has the advantages of wider measuring range and more accurate measuring result. Besides, during the whole measuring process, the data of the high-speed voltage data acquisition module is received and stored by a computer control module, the drawing is automatically finished, and the test speed is accelerated.
Owner:XIAN JIAOTONG LIVERPOOL UNIV +1

Blade in-situ contact type three-dimensional measurement device and method

The invention belongs to the technical field of blade measurement and discloses a blade in-situ contact type three-dimensional measurement device and method. The blade in-situ contact type three-dimensional measurement device comprises a working table, an X-directional motion platform, a Y-directional motion platform, a measurement mechanism and a rotating platform, wherein the X-directional motion platform is arranged on the Y-directional motion platform, and the Y-directional motion platform is arranged on the working table to form a two-dimensional motion platform; the measurement mechanismis arranged on the X-directional motion platform and moves in X and Y directions along with the two-dimensional motion platform; blades are mounted on the rotating platform and driven by the rotatingplatform to rotate. The blade in-situ contact type three-dimensional measurement method comprises maintaining constant-force contact between the measurement mechanism and the blades, reading the linear displacement of the measurement mechanism in the X and Y directions and the rotating angle theta of the blades through a grating rule and a rotary encoder, and performing coordinate transformationand bulb radius compensation to acquire the surface contour coordinates of the blades. The blade in-situ contact type three-dimensional measurement device has the advantages of being convenient to move, simple in measurement process and low in cost and can achieve precise in-situ measurement of the blades.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Large-aperture optical system MTF measuring device and method

The invention provides a large-aperture optical system MTF measuring device and method in order to solve the technical problems that in a traditional large-aperture optical system MTF detecting mode,the testing precision is easily affected by the surface shape of an optical element in a large-aperture collimator, the disturbance resisting capacity is poor, and the testing cost is high. Accordingto the invention, a small-aperture plane mirror is used as a reference plane mirror, an active Hartmann wavefront sensor is used as wavefront measurement equipment, the small-aperture plane mirror ismoved to each sub-aperture position of a large-aperture optical system, and the active Hartmann wavefront sensor is used to acquire the wave aberration of each sub-aperture. When the full aperture iscompletely covered, sub-aperture wave aberration data are spliced by adopting a sub-aperture splicing algorithm to obtain full aperture wave aberration, and the full aperture wave aberration can be converted into an MTF value of an optical system after numerical calculation. According to the invention, the use of an interferometer and a large-aperture plane mirror is avoided, the anti-disturbancecapability of the whole system is improved, and the test cost is reduced.
Owner:XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Measuring analytical system and measuring analytical method for distinguishing diffraction image of particles automatically

InactiveCN101943663ADoes not affect internal biochemical processesRapid Analysis ExtractionAnalysis by material excitationImaging processingLight beam
The invention relates to a measuring analytical system and a measuring analytical method for distinguishing a diffraction image of particles automatically. The system comprises a sample stream formed by flow particles, a coherent excitation light beam intersectant with the sample stream, a first scattered light receiving objective lens part with a first central scattering angle of a coherent scattering light beam, a first light split and filtering part, a first imaging measurement and data output part, an image processing circuit, a computer part and a display part connected with the image processing circuit and the computer part. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the corresponding adjustable wavelength and polarizing diffraction image data; storing the data; performing the conversion of image space coordinates; performing characteristic screening and selecting a characteristic area; selecting the characteristic of a diffraction image mode; and determining the position of the measured particles in the characteristic parameter vector sample space of the diffraction image. The measuring analytical system and the measuring analytical method haves the advantage that a large number of particles can be analyzed and distinguished quickly according to the characteristic of a three-dimensional structure in the particles, and the particles are not needed to be dyed.
Owner:董珂 +1

Method and device for tracking and measuring welding seam

The invention discloses a method and a device for tracking and measuring a welding seam. The method comprises the steps of utilizing a single laser beam to perform laser scanning to the welding seam and regions on two sides of the welding seam along the length of the welding seam, scanning the laser beam and forming diffuse reflection light of light spots to be reflected onto a lens after the laser beam is reflected by the welding seam and the regions on two sides, generating an electric signal corresponding to diffuse reflection light intensity of the light spots on a photosensitive element through lens focusing, judging changes of the width, the central position and the height of the measured welding seam according to the electric signal generated by the photosensitive element and transmitting judging results to a welding actuator, wherein the welding actuator corrects the welding position of the welding seam according to change information of the welding seam. The device comprises a laser beam scanning device, a laser beam processing device, a signal processing and calculating unit and a data transmission unit. The method is simple, the change information of the welding seam can be acquired without a lens group and a high-precision charge coupled device (CCD) imaging chip, and the measuring cost of the welding seam is extremely low.
Owner:张旭

Measuring device for exhaust area of engine turbine guider throat

The invention relates to a measuring device for the exhaust area of an engine turbine guider throat, which comprises an outer housing, a supporting and locating mechanism, a measuring mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the outer housing comprises a first housing and a second housing; the supporting and locating mechanism comprises a locating rod and a supporting rod; the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring assembly for measuring the trapezoidal height of the throat, a measuring assembly for measuring the trapezoidal upper bottom of the throat, a measuring assembly for measuring the trapezoidal lower bottom of the throat, and a dial test indicator; the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission lever, a first transmission rod, a first transmission plate, a second transmission rod, a second transmission plate, a third transmission rod, a second transmission lever and a spring lamination; and the auxiliary mechanism comprises a handle knob, a handle, a pressure lever and a force transferring pin. By using the measuring device, the deviation of the measured exhaust passage area of the engine turbine guider throat being relative to the cavity area of a standard part can be obtained directly, the measuring operation can be simplified, and the measuring efficiency can be enhanced.
Owner:CHENGDU ENGINE GROUP

Vehicle front barrier contour detection method based on recursive superposition algorithm

ActiveCN107632308AReduce cost of measurementReal-time online detection and processingElectromagnetic wave reradiationNormal densityRadar
The invention discloses a vehicle front barrier contour detection method based on a recursive superposition algorithm. The method comprises steps that barrier contour height is calculated according tothe radar and ground geometric relationship; coordinate matching of historical scanning data and present scanning data is carried out; normal distribution characteristics of radar light beams are considered and are introduced to a probability density function; quasi-continuous estimation of the barrier contour is realized; the accurate barrier contour height can be solved in a continuous recursive superposition mode according to the historical scanning data and the present scanning data; regression calculation of height deviation and pitch angle deviation is carried out; fusion of historicalscanning and present scanning is carried out. The method is advantaged in that the employed measurement method is simple and feasible, the approximate contour height of a barrier in front of the roadcan be accurately and efficiently detected, recursive superposition of overlapped areas generated by historical and present scanning is continuously carried out, influence caused by certain interference can be eliminated, information density is greatly enhanced, and the vehicle front barrier contour height can be accurately acquired.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement method and measurement device

The invention discloses an oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement method which comprises the following steps of: carrying out blind source separation on acquired flowing signals of three phase flows by adopting an independent component analysis method to obtain signals representing gas-phase flowing and liquid-phase flowing; and after blind source separation, carrying out time-delay estimation on the obtained upstream and downstream gas-phase and liquid-phase signals so as to obtain the gas-phase flow velocity and the liquid-phase flow velocity of three oil, gas and water phases. The invention also discloses an oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement device. When the oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement method and the oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement device are adopted to carry out oil-gas-water three-phase flow velocity measurement, the gas-phase flow velocity and the liquid-phase flow velocity can be respectively calculated and the problem that in related velocity measurement methods, peaks are inaccurate to search to influence the transit time precision so as to cause errors of measuring the speed and the flow velocity is relieved, and thus, a more objective and actual measurement result is obtained.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV
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