The invention relates to an 
ecological engineering technology for stopping riverway coastal pollutants from entering rivers and restoring 
vegetation communities. The 
ecological engineering technology consists of four basic unit systems, namely a land 
pollutant stopping and purification 
system, a slope 
protection system, a base construction 
system and a 
plant cultivation 
system; the units consist of physical materials and plants, wherein the 
pollutant stopping and purification system is built by materials such as plastic, woods, gravels, plants and the like; the slope 
protection system is built by materials such as woods or concrete, stone blocks, 
metal wires and the like; the base construction system is built by materials such as plastic, woods, soils, gravels, 
metal wires and the like; and the 
plant cultivation system consists of materials such as plants, plastic, soils and the like. The 
ecological engineering technology aims at land directional runoff 
pollution and side slope ecological structure construction of rural or urban suburban riverways, and has the advantages of fully and effectively collecting, detaining and purifying the land directional runoff 
pollution, particularly the runoff 
pollution of initial rain water, reducing the total amount of pollutants entering the riverway and realizing effective control on the riverway pollution; meanwhile, by the ecological 
engineering technology, a 
physical structure and a biologic structure of the riverway from the land direction to the water direction can be stabilized and perfected by building and restoring revetments and bases of the riverway, so a healthy, stable and developed riverway side slope biologic system is formed at last.