The invention discloses an intelligent riverway management and control system, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent riverway pipelines, and is characterized by comprising an infrastructure layer, a data layer, a service layer and an application layer, wherein the infrastructure layer comprises a development environment system, a database management system, an operating system, a network environment and hardware equipment; the infrastructure layer provides a server, a switch, a terminal, safe and stored software and hardware, a place and a network communication environment for the data layer, the service layer and the application layer, wherein the data layer is a service basic database and is used for storing basic data, and the data layer provides IoT data support for different application systems; the service layer comprises an equipment monitoring perception service, an equipment connection management service, a model and monitoring data exchange service and an authority control service; the application layer comprises an intranet portal website and an extranet portal website; and the infrastructure layer, the data layer, the service layer and the application layer perform data interaction in sequence through a data exchange system.