The invention belongs to the technical field of the power quality control of wind power generation, in particular a double-fed aerogenerator excitation system based on the hybrid stored energy of a super capacitor and a storage battery. The system is characterized by comprising a rotor side converter 3, a net side converter 4, a chopper A5, a chopper B7, a super capacitor 6, a storage battery 8, a bilateral switch as well as a limiting resistor Rl and a direct current side capacitor C, wherein a hybrid stored energy device comprising the chopper A5, the chopper B7, the supper capacitor 6 and the storage battery 8 is connected to both ends of the direct current capacitor in parallel; the rotor side converter 3 is responsible for providing excitation power to an aerogenerator; the net side converter 4 is responsible for transmitting power exchanging with the output end of the rotor side of the aerogenerator, and exactly controlling the charge and discharge power of the storage battery and the super capacitor by controlling the chopper A5 and the chopper B7 so as to compensate external power fluctuation. The invention has the advantages that the aerogenerator generates stable electrical energy under the condition of the frequent fluctuation of the aerogenerator, the safe stability of large-scale synchronization running of a wind farm is improved, and the excitation system can also be widely used in ocean power generation such as wave-actuated power generation and tidal power generation.