Abstract A bidirectional
electric vehicle (EV) charger that incorporates
blockchain, smart load, and network stabiliser functionalities. The charger can both charge EVs and
discharge energy back to the grid during unstable periods. The invention uses measurement of
voltage and frequency to detect disturbances, fast home
load management for smart
load shedding (i.e. adjusting
energy consumption based on grid conditions to enhance grid stability), and
blockchain technology for secure
energy trading between EV owners and grid operators. 12 / 13 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure-1 shows that how the overall view of the offered invented
system. Figure-2 shows the charger’s
flowchart of the different mode of operation 12 / 13 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Home Solar generation can't be used when grid is off It needs reference and the invented charger can do it.
Electric Vehicle Block-Chain Based Smart EV-Charger as a Network Stabilizer - Generate
virtual Inertia V2G mode - Use
Blockchain base Smart Contracts - Disconnect from the network and using V2H mode - Support as smart load - Using the modern protection scheme to detect grid
instability - Support home's solar generation in case of grid outage - Grantee the money back to EV owners in case of grid support Figure-1 shows that how the overall view of the offered invented
system. Invented Charger's mode of operation Block-Chain Based Smart EV-Charger as a Network Stabilizer Mode A Mode Mode C Grid support Smart Load Standalone power source Grid unstabale Grid unstabale Independent Detected Detected Power Needed Isolate from Grid Isolate from Grid Direct injecting power to the
grid based on the AS4777.2 and utility requirements Smart Load mode, by disconnecting the home loads EV owner can energize from the grid and start supply the home and use the
Blockchain Garantee
payment and managing the home loads Solar generation in case of grid outage. Off grid camping as
Blockchain Garantee
payment another example. Blockchain
Payment Blockchain
Payment Return to Mormal Condition Return to Mormal Condition Figure-2 shows the charger's
flowchart of the different mode of operation 20 24 28 71 38 22 D ec 2 02 4 H o m e 2 0 2 4 2 8 7 1 3 8 2 2 D e c 2 0 2 4 M o d e A M o d e B M o d e c S t a n d a l o n e p o w e r s o u r c e G r i d u n s t a b a l e D e t e c t e d D e t e c t e d P o w e r N e e d e d B l o c k c h a i n P a y m e n t B l o c k c h a i n P a y m e n t R e t u r n t o M o r m a l