The invention discloses a multi-
microgrid intelligent power
distribution system joint optimization operation method based on energy interaction, and the method comprises the following steps: 1), taking the minimum total operation cost of the power generation cost, the environment cost and the
power exchange cost between the power generation cost and a power distribution network as a target, and building a bottom layer multi-
microgrid system optimization model; 2) constructing an optimization model of an upper-layer intelligent power
distribution system, considering the cost of power purchase of an upper-layer
power grid, the cost of controllable
distributed power generation, the cost of load
demand response compensation and the cost of interaction with a multi-
microgrid system, and establishing a model by taking the minimum total operation cost and the minimum
payload peak-valley difference of the intelligent power distribution network as targets; 3) converting the upper-layer model and the lower-layer model into a second-order
cone programming problem and a mixed integer
linear programming problem respectively by using a second-order cone relaxation method and a
linearization method to solve the two-order
cone programming problem and the mixed integer
linear programming problem; according to the invention, the operation cost of the intelligent power
distribution system and the multi-microgrid
system can be reduced, the load fluctuation condition of the intelligent power distribution system is reduced, and the
electric energy quality of the intelligent power distribution system is improved.