The invention relates to a mine communication system, in particular to an emergency communication support system of coal mines. The emergency communication support system comprises an integrated command rescue call center server, an IP (Internet Protocol) telephone switchboard and an voice gateway, which are interactively connected through Ethernet, wherein the voice gateway is simultaneously connected to a dispatching switchboard, an integrated IP voice access gateway for mine is adopted as the voice gateway, a 32-bit embedded microprocessor is adopted for the voice access gateway, a protocol conversion address of the microprocessor is connected with a system interface module, a serial port of the microprocessor is connected with a field bus protocol conversion module, the field bus protocol conversion module is connected with an underground dispatching amplified phone, an MAC (Media Access Control) address of the microprocessor is connected with a network module, and the microprocessor is connected with an Ethernet switchboard through the network module. The microprocessor is provided with a corresponding data interface for connecting an optical fiber transmission module, the microprocessor is accessed to an underground industrial optical fiber ring net through the optical fiber transmission module, and the underground loud-speaking phone is accessed to the underground industrial optical fiber ring net through a converter. According to the mine communication system disclosed by the invention, a difficult problem of the speed bottleneck in the wide-band network underground communication of a mine area is solved, and a way is paved for networking and informatizing of a mine monitoring system.