To perform reactive force reduction control using a
servomotor alone while maintaining an arbitrary tension by rotating the motor up to a displaced position by stopping the
servomotor at an arbitrary rotational position, measuring a displacement caused by an external force that rotates the rotational shaft, calculating an external force (tension) from a stopping magnetic force (current) and a displaced angle, and changing the speed of the
servomotor in accordance with a magnitude of the external force, therefore, unlike a normal
brake, allowing the reactive force reduction motor to forward out and wind up, thereby, obviating the need of a
mechanical tension adjustment mechanism, and being capable of realizing, in addition to reactive force reduction of a roll material, a physical training
machine,
rehabilitation equipment, and even a reel that obviates the need of a
fishing rod.SOLUTION: By adding tension setting (9), external force follow-up control (10), and an
external interface (11) to a motor (1), Clark transformation (2), Park transformation (3), inverse Park transformation (4),
space vector control (5), an
inverter (6), an absolute value
encoder (7), and a
current sensor (8) of a servomotor model, it is enabled to follow an external force to control rotation and stoppage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1