The invention discloses a medicine for treating postoperative uroschesis of anorectal diseases and a preparation method thereof, belonging to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation and a preparation method thereof, particularly a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating postoperative uroschesis of anorectal diseases. The medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in certain parts by weight: plantain seed, herba oldenlandiae, raw radix astragali, radix codonopsitis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, tuckahoe, coix seed, plantain, skunk bugbane, balloonflower and licorice root. By adopting the traditional Chinese medicine authentication treatment theory and selecting the combination of multiple medicines, the medicine disclosed by the invention can treat both the symptoms and root causes of the postoperative uroschesis of anorectal diseases, remove heat and dampness and promote diuresis; and the medicine has the effects of tonifying qi, invigorating qi, promoting the circulation of qi, smoothing the functional activities of qi, activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, softening hard masses and evacuating pus. The medicine can condition the whole body, regulate the qi and blood, treat the uroschesis by diuresis, and promote the postoperative recovery of anorectal diseases. Abundant clinical tests prove that the medicine has the advantages of obvious physiotherapeutic effect, definite curative effect and no toxic or side effect, and is an postoperative adjuvant medicine for anorectal diseases.