This invention discloses a method for three-dimensional propagation modeling of 4G and 5G signals based on
graph neural networks, comprising the following steps: S1, acquiring three-dimensional
environmental data,
signal source parameters, and user measurement data to establish a three-dimensional
environmental model and generate training and validation sample sets; S2, performing propagation path modeling on the three-dimensional
environmental model, calculating direct, reflection, and
diffraction features and aligning them with the samples; S3, constructing a joint model of graph neural network and three-dimensional
convolution, completing initial training to obtain baseline parameters; S4, establishing an elastic weight consolidation
library based on validation results; S5, performing fine-tuning using incremental data to obtain updated parameters; S6, generating
signal prediction and three-dimensional distribution maps; S7, iteratively updating and outputting the final model based on error results. This invention achieves high-precision modeling and
adaptive optimization of 4G and 5G signals in complex three-dimensional space, improving prediction accuracy and model stability, and possessing the advantages of
scalability and
rapid convergence.