The invention discloses a method for constructing a transparent mine and particularly relates to a method for constructing a three-dimensional transparent mine with highly integrated data of upper andlower topography, construction, equipment, stratum, mining environment, monitoring and the like of mine wells. The method includes constructing a full-automatic model building rule base, a topology association rule base, a dynamic matching method base and an equipment model base; constructing a basic database; constructing an initial irregular triangular network geological model and a three-dimensional roadway, equipment, mining environment, an earth surface plant model; drawing an envisaged section line; performing plane-profile corresponding analysis and dynamic adjustment; modifying the plane, so that the profile changes, and modifying the profile, so that the plane changes; performing partial updating and reconfiguring the irregular triangular network geological model. According to the method for constructing the three-dimensional transparent mine, the transparent mine comprising well up-and-down full environmental models such as the self-adaptive three-dimensional geological model and the equipment model can be formed, the design is reasonable, the constructed three-dimensional model can be dynamically partially updated, and the method has good promotion value.