The invention belongs to the field of intelligent mobile robots and discloses a
mobile robot cascading type map creating method based on mixed characteristics. The
mobile robot cascading type map creating method based on the mixed characteristics overcomes the defect of the creation of a
signal map and solves the problem that a large amount of
service information can not be supplied by single map creation. The method comprises the steps of acquiring
laser data points, extracting geometrical characteristics and conducting characteristic matching, extracting SURF characteristic points and conducting matching, establishing a cascading type map and segregating a room. According to the
mobile robot cascading type map creating method based on the mixed characteristics, a
laser optical sensor is used for acquiring
environmental data and extracting the geometrical characteristics, meanwhile, a visual sensor is used for extracting SURF characteristics, an overall
topological graph is created, an undirected weighted graph is structured to achieve segmentation of the room, the defects that in a traditional
topological map, geometric environment information contained in topological nodes is less and precise location cannot be achieved are effectively overcome, and abundant room information can be provided. The mobile
robot cascading type map creating method based on the mixed characteristics is suitable for the field of service robots and other fields related to mobile
robot map creation.