The invention discloses a high-power heavy low seam mining machine, which comprises a machine body, a left traction part, a right traction part, a left cutting part, a right cutting part, a swinging arm elevating hydraulic system and an electric control system, wherein the electric control system comprises an electric control box and a controller; the left cutting part comprises a left swinging arm, a left roller and left cutting motors; the right cutting part comprises a right swinging arm, a right roller and right cutting motors; the left traction part comprises a left traction motor and a left traction transmission mechanism; the right traction part comprises a right traction motor and a right traction transmission mechanism; the left cutting motors, the right cutting motors, the left traction motor, the right traction motor and swinging arm elevating hydraulic system are controlled by the controller; and two left cutting motors and two right cutting motors are provided. The high-power heavy low seam mining machine has the advantages of reasonable design, high overall power, high mining efficiency, stable and reliable working performance and good using effect, and can be used for solving the problems of low power, low mining efficiency, poor using effect and the like existed in the conventional coal mining machine in the mining process of a low coal seam.