The invention relates to the technical field of modeling and simulation, and provides an intelligent firing decision method for artillery regiment, mainly including receiving information of enemy situation and determining target to be fired, judging shooting conditions, sorting targets to be shot, determining shooting tasks, determining damage indexes, determining permissible shooting duration, sorting bomb types, sorting shooting units, determining shooting force and shooting ammunition (including types and quantity), determining shooting speed, and issuing shooting orders, etc. The method ofthe present invention is suitable for the combat simulation modeling that man is not in the loop, according to the general operational principles and procedures of artillery group, can effectively make up for the shortcomings of the operational scenario that the combat mission of the combat entity is set only according to the combat determination of the belligerent, and the shooting action of theartillery group in the whole combat process need not be planned beforehand, which reduces the difficulty of the operational scenario preparation. This method is simple in calculation and easy to be programmed, and has a good application prospect in combat simulation, especially in large-scale combat simulation.