13 results about "Plant cover" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of urban ecological engineering, in particular to a parking lot authigenic plant planting method based on carbon immobilization. The invention provides a parking lot authigenic plant planting method based on carbon immobilization, which is characterized in that a three-stage ecological rotation mechanism is introduced into vegetation construction according to the sequence of a pioneer plant period, a green manure turning and pressing soil returning period and an authigenic plant community succession period to form a parking lot authigenic plant pool, and the parking lot authigenic plant planting based on carbon immobilization is realized. The invention aims to improve the greening ecological benefit and carbon sink capacity of the parking lot by optimizing the soil structure and adopting the crop rotation technology, provides a plant pool structure which adapts to the environment of the parking lot, has high-carbon solid storage capacity and can realize autonomous ecological circulation, and improves the soil health, inhibits diseases and prolongs the plant coverage period through the crop rotation technology. The problems that traditional parking lot greening depends on manual intervention, and the carbon sink benefit is low are solved, and continuous carbon sink under the low maintenance cost is achieved.

The present application relates to ecological slope protection, a method for establishing a rainwater infiltration control model based on the same, and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of urban construction. The slope protection comprises a water-permeable layer, a reinforcing layer, and a plant cover layer stacked in sequence. The water-permeable layer is fixed on the surface of the slope soil. The root system of the plant cover layer penetrates the reinforcing layer and the water-permeable layer in sequence and is rooted in the slope soil. The water-permeable layer comprises a gradient porous ceramic layer and a polymer water-conducting fiber layer. The gradient porous ceramic layer is close to the reinforcing layer. A humidity sensor sub-network is arranged at the junction of the reinforcing layer and the plant cover layer and at the junction of the water-permeable layer and the reinforcing layer. Pressure sensors are arranged at the top and bottom of the polymer water-conducting fiber layer. A rain sensor is arranged in the open area at the top of the slope. The bottom of the polymer water-conducting fiber layer is provided with a plurality of water-conducting pipes. Side water-conducting valves are arranged on the water-conducting pipes. The present application realizes multiple infiltration paths for rainwater and solves the problem of the conflict between root system infiltration and the direction of infiltration and the gravitational field in traditional slope protection.

The application belongs to the technical field of rock painting identification, and particularly relates to a rock painting identification method, comprising the following steps: obtaining rock painting incision depth information; judging the positive and negative values of the incision depth information based on an incision depth model; if the value is positive, marking the incision depth information as invalid incision; if the value is negative, marking the incision depth information as valid incision; obtaining rock painting incision position information; based on a rock painting incision position model, pre-processing the valid incision, and outputting a rock painting basic sample; based on a rock painting information library, comparing the similarity of the rock painting basic sample, and outputting a rock painting number. The incisions on the rock painting at the damaged part are marked as valid and invalid, then the valid incisions are connected with the incisions that are not damaged and accurate, and then the incisions are compared with the information of the previous general survey, so that the problems that professional personnel are difficult to identify due to long interval time, sand covering, plant covering, human damage and the like, and the problems that search cannot be found or too many similar search results exist are solved.

The utility model discloses an ecological energy-saving wall covered by plants. Relates to the technical field of building exterior wall greening. In the dismounting process of the greening wall, a worker needs to use a lifting frame to move left and right to dismount bolts of a planting frame, the dismounting time is long, and the bolts fall on the ground and are lost in the dismounting and moving process. The planting wall comprises a main wall body, a mounting plate, a fixing part and a planting frame, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the main wall body, the fixing part is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, and the fixing part is provided with a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate. The first bevel gear can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, the bidirectional threaded rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear, and the fixing plate can be driven to move horizontally by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod, so that the planting frame can be quickly disassembled or assembled, the operation process is simple, and the practicability is high. And the problem that parts fall off in the dismounting process is solved.

This invention relates to an automated monitoring method for the dynamic changes of plant diversity in mountainous forest areas, comprising: constructing a three-dimensional model of the target mountainous area and deploying a sensor network; collecting microclimate data and soil characteristic data to determine a spatial distribution matrix; acquiring historical plant distribution data of the target mountainous area, mapping it to the spatial distribution matrix to construct a comprehensive distribution map of environmental factors, and determining a correlation model between plant distribution and environmental factors; acquiring real-time satellite remote sensing image data of the target mountainous area, using the correlation model to analyze the characteristics of changes in plant cover and plant diversity distribution, and locating several key plant distribution areas; identifying plant species and counting their numbers in the key plant distribution areas, updating the comprehensive distribution map of environmental factors, and completing the automated monitoring of the dynamic changes of plant diversity in the target mountainous area. This invention integrates multi-source environmental data to achieve automated analysis of plant diversity distribution.

The invention discloses a riverway shoreline restoration method which comprises the following steps: S1, checking the bank slope type, the soil texture, the water flow velocity and the surrounding environment of a target riverway, and performing partition type selection: performing'gabion + vegetation slope protection 'on a mountain torrent influence area and a flood discharge channel; 'natural stone placement and vegetation slope protection 'are adopted in the landscape demand area and the soil stability area, and the restoration length and the material specification of each river reach are determined; s2, bank slope weeds, humus and construction waste are removed, and original soil is tamped and reinforced; s3, 'natural stone placement and vegetation slope protection ': driving the precast pile foundation into a river bank in a plum blossom shape, placing stones in a layered manner along the inner side of the precast pile foundation, and planting plants in gaps between the stones and the surface layer of a bank slope; the gabion and vegetation slope protection method comprises the steps that gabions and pile foundations are prefabricated, and the pile foundations penetrate through the bottoms of the gabions and are driven into a river bank; the gabions are filled with stones, and soil plants cover the tops of the gabions; s4, monitoring bank slope settlement, water flow scouring depth and vegetation survival rate regularly, and performing timely treatment. The stability, the anti-scouring capability and the ecological benefits of the bank slope can be continuously guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to a landscape planning management method and system based on geographic information. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring park remote sensing data; identifying a vegetation type based on the park remote sensing data, and determining a plant coverage rate according to the vegetation type; calculating topographic relief according to the park remote sensing data; function partitions are delimited based on the topographic relief degree, and ecological weak areas are identified by using the plant coverage rate; continuously monitoring soil nutrients in the ecologically weak area, and if the soil nutrients are smaller than a preset soil nutrient threshold value, adjusting the plant layout; performing sight corridor analysis according to the plant layout, and determining sight shielding points; and planning a footpath curve form of the function partition based on the sight shielding points, and managing the landscape height of the park. According to the invention, the scientific layout of the garden landscape is realized based on the ecological management technology, and the garden ecological optimization and landscape visuality management efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a submerged plant collecting device, and relates to the technical field of submerged plant single plant collection, the submerged plant collecting device comprises a sampling device, a driving device and two rod bodies which are arranged in a crossed mode, the two rod bodies form rotating connection around a rotating axis at the crossed position, and each rod body is provided with an upper arm section and a lower arm section on the two sides of the rotating axis in the length direction; the sampling device comprises two sampling blocks which are oppositely arranged; the two sampling blocks are fixedly connected to the end parts, far away from the upper arm sections, of the lower arm sections of the two rod bodies respectively; the driving device is connected with the rod bodies, the driving device can drive the two rod bodies to relatively move around the rotating axis and drive the two sampling blocks to be close to or far away from each other, and the two sampling blocks are close to each other and can clamp a submerged plant root system coated with soil; the submerged plant collection device can improve the accuracy and integrity of submerged plant collection.

The utility model relates to the technical field of green plant covering wall bodies, and discloses a green plant covering wall which comprises a pre-embedded assembly, and at least part of the pre-embedded assembly is exposed out of the ground level. The climbing part is fixedly connected with the part, exposed out of the ground plane, of the embedded assembly, and at least part of the climbing part is arranged in the embedded assembly; and the greening part covers the climbing part. Compared with the prior art that the connecting and supporting capacity of the frame body and the ground is weak, the stability of the connecting position of the frame body and the ground is enhanced through the embedded assembly, and the risk that the connecting position is broken under severe weather such as strong wind, thunderstorm and the like is effectively reduced.

The application discloses an ecological slope protection porous ecological material with good toughness and durability and a preparation method thereof. The ecological slope protection porous ecological material is ecological porous water-permeable concrete based on recycled aggregate and modified corn cob aggregate, and is mainly composed of recycled aggregate 45-67%, modified corn cob aggregate 3-15%, cement 21-28% and water 9-12%. First, the recycled aggregate, the modified corn cob aggregate and part of the water are stirred and mixed, then the cement and the remaining water are added and continuously stirred and mixed to obtain the ecological porous water-permeable concrete based on the recycled aggregate and the modified corn cob aggregate; finally, the ecological porous water-permeable concrete is obtained by uniformly loading into a prefabricated mold and curing and forming. Through the technical scheme, the problem of low plant coverage and consumption of natural aggregate in river slope protection can be solved, and the weak point of the prior art in the research on the plant adaptability and corn cob building material utilization of the slope protection is overcome.

The utility model discloses a kind of micro-larva cages suitable for small insect feeding and observation, more particularly in the technical field of micro-larva cage, including leaf clamping table, the outside of leaf clamping table is fixedly connected with support tube, the inside of leaf clamping table is equipped with the first through hole for the movement of insects, limiting table is arranged between support tube, the front end of leaf clamping table is bolted with positioning plate, the inside of first through hole is slidably connected with first baffle, the inside of first baffle is equipped with the second through hole for dividing the movement of insects, the outside of first baffle is fixedly connected with first moving rod. The utility model is through being set to two leaf clamping tables, first baffle and second baffle to hold the leaf of plant covered feeding, and positioning plate is positioned leaf and closes leaf clamping table, to prevent plant leaf from being damaged, simultaneously, through first through hole, it is convenient for the movement of a large number of small insects, and using second through hole, it is convenient for batch movement small insect, and through gauze baffle, subsequent experimental observation is facilitated.

The invention relates to an ecological slope protection, and an establishment method and a control method of a rainwater permeation control model based on the ecological slope protection, and belongs to the technical field of urban construction. The protection slope comprises a water permeable layer, a strengthening layer and a plant covering layer which are sequentially stacked. The permeable layer is fixed on the surface of slope soil, and a root system of the plant covering layer sequentially penetrates through the strengthening layer and the permeable layer and is rooted in the slope soil; the water permeable layer comprises a gradient porous ceramic layer and a polymer water guide fiber layer, and the gradient porous ceramic layer is close to the strengthening layer; humidity sensor sub-networks are arranged at the junction of the reinforcing layer and the plant covering layer and the junction of the permeable layer and the reinforcing layer, pressure sensors are arranged at the top and the bottom of the polymer water-guiding fiber layer, and a rainfall sensor is arranged in the open area of the top of the slope; a plurality of water guide pipes are arranged at the bottom of the polymer water guide fiber layer, and side water guide valves are arranged on the water guide pipes. Multiple permeation paths of rainwater are achieved, and the defect that root system permeation and permeation directions conflict with a gravity field in traditional slope protection is overcome.