The invention discloses a method for adopting a
quantitative structure-activity relationship model to predicting soil or
sediment adsorption coefficients of an
organic compound. On the basis that a molecular structure of the
organic compound is known, the soil or
sediment adsorption coefficients of the
organic compound can be quickly and efficiently predicted only by calculating a
molecular descriptor with the molecular structure and applying a built QSAR (
quantitative structure-activity relationship) model. The method is simple, quick, low in cost and capable of saving manpower,
material resources and financial resources needed for experiment testing. Modeling is performed according to guidelines on building and using the QSAR model of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and a simple and transparent
multiple linear regression analysis method is applied, so that easiness in understanding and applying is realized; the method has clear
application domain, good fitting capacity, robustness and predicting capability; by the method, the soil or
sediment adsorption coefficients of the organic compound in the
application domain can be effectively predicted, and necessary basic data are provided for
ecological risk evaluation and management of the compound; the method has important significance.