The invention discloses a
significant wave height two-stage space-time prediction method and
system based on
diffusion residual correction, and relates to the technical field of sea wave prediction, historical
significant wave height data and corresponding historical
wind field data are input into a
significant wave height space-time prediction model for
processing, and a preliminary significant
wave height prediction result is obtained; and inputting the initial prediction error, historical significant
wave height data and synchronous forecast
wind field data into a residual error correction module based on a
diffusion model, and compensating the initial prediction error to obtain a final significant
wave height prediction result. A
diffusion model based on an EDM framework is innovatively introduced to carry out refined reconstruction on a
prediction residual error, and a basic prediction field, a synchronous
wind field dynamic factor and a prediction aging code are used as multi-dimensional physical strong conditions to be injected into a diffusion
generation process. According to the method, high-frequency texture details and non-linear fluctuation components missed by the first-stage model can be certainly recovered, long-term deviation accumulation is relieved to a certain extent, the high-wave region prediction quality is improved, and the prediction stability is improved.