The invention discloses a cladding
pool morphology recognition and closed-
loop control method based on instance segmentation. The cladding
pool morphology recognition and closed-
loop control method comprises the following steps of initializing
arc welding additive manufacturing output power and output power variable quantity; collecting a
color image of the
arc welding additive manufacturing cladding
pool; updating
arc welding additive manufacturing output power; segmenting a cladding pool in the cladding pool
color image, and meanwhile, generating an instance
mask of the cladding pool and pixel coordinates of the candidate frame to complete instance segmentation of the cladding pool; taking the pixel coordinates of the candidate boxes for representing the number of pixels of a
long axis and the number of pixels of the
fusion width, calculating the variation of the number of pixels of the
fusion width, and feeding back the generated output power variation; and judging whether the current cladding pool
color image is the last frame or not. The method is good in real-time performance and high in recognition precision, when molten drops cover the edge of the cladding pool, accurate detection and recognition can be achieved, the effectiveness and robustness of the
algorithm are verified, the morphology of the cladding pool is detected with low cost and high efficiency, and a reliable basis is provided for real-time evaluation of arc
welding additive manufacturing.