The invention discloses a method for identifying
nitrogen absorption capacity of wheat in a
seedling stage based on
potassium chlorate culture in combination with field experiments. The method comprises the following steps: (1) screening
potassium chlorate with proper concentration; (2) after the seeds of the different wheat varieties germinate,
transplanting the seeds into a culture medium containing
potassium chlorate with a proper concentration, culturing the seeds to a one-leaf and one-core period, and calculating the
growth inhibition ratio of the different wheat varieties so as to evaluate the sensitivity of the different wheat varieties to the
potassium chlorate sensitivity; (3) field trials are adopted at the same time, crops of different wheat varieties are planted randomly, the trials take
nitrogen fertilizer as main treatment, and three
nitrogen element levels are designed in total and are respectively a group without
nitrogen fertilizer application, a group with normal nitrogen application and a group with
high nitrogen; and in the test process, observing and recording agronomic characters of each
test material. According to the method,
potassium chlorate screening in the
seedling stage is combined with field agronomic character
single plant grain weight growth rate comprehensive evaluation, and the efficient
nitrogen absorption germplasm can be accurately identified.