The invention discloses a functional feed for preventing and treating bovine ephemeral fever and a preparation method of the functional feed. The functional feed comprises the following raw materials: corns, bran, cottonseed cakes, mountain flour, bone meal, table salt, sodium bicarbonate, sweet potato leaf residues, celery residues, peanut meal, fermented straws, fructo-oligosaccharide, chrysanthemum, lotus leaf powder, mung bean flour, eleocharis tuberosa, water chestnut, fish meal, pumpkin, wax gourd, cod-liver oil, sodium selenite, citric acid, cactus micropowder, raw ginger, vitamin premix and microelement premix. The functional feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of having the effects of traditional Chinese additives for clearing away heat and toxic materials and relieving dizziness and resolving tetany, being capable of improving the immunity of bovine, and has the advantages of short course of treatment, relatively good effect, no drug residue, pure nature, no toxicity, safety, convenience and the like when used for treating the bovine ephemeral fever.