The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a
plant nano-
vesicle loaded with siRNA, a siRNA
delivery system of the
plant nano-
vesicle and application of the
plant nano-
vesicle in preparation of medicines for preventing and / or treating
myocardial fibrosis. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the BNC2 is used as a
myocardial fibrosis treatment target for the first time, the activation of myocardial fibroblasts and the expression of
fibrosis-
related factors are effectively inhibited by inhibiting the expression of the BNC2, and a new molecular target is provided for myocardial remodeling intervention after
myocardial infarction. The invention further provides an efficient siRNA nano
delivery system capable of being delivered orally, specifically, the safflower-derived nano vesicles are used as a delivery platform, have the capacity of being absorbed through gastrointestinal tracts and enriching heart tissue in a targeted mode, and are loaded with siRNA targeting BNC2, expression of mRNA of the BNC2
gene can be remarkably inhibited,
myocardial fibrosis activity can be effectively inhibited, myocardial
fibrosis reaction can be inhibited, and the application prospect is wide. The compound can be applied to preparation of drugs for preventing and / or treating myocardial
fibrosis.