The invention discloses a method for efficiently purifying aureomycin A in a
streptomyces fermentation product, which only needs to perform
drying, ultrasonic extraction, concentration and
crystallization on the
fermentation product, then dissolve the
fermentation product with an
organic solvent and then crystallize the fermentation product, and is simple to operate, low in
equipment requirement, low in consumable cost, convenient in
organic solvent recovery and low in cost. The problems of complex separation and purification steps, high equipment requirements, long time consumption and the like required by liquid-phase preparative
chromatography in the existing method are solved. According to the invention, after the first
crystallization and washing are completed, the purity of the aureomycin A in the obtained aureomycin A crude product is 87-92%. After recrystallization and secondary washing of the aureomycin A crude product, the purity of the aureomycin A crude product reaches 95% or above, the total yield reaches 47% or above, the total consumed time is 90-144 h, and the aureomycin A crude product is suitable for large-scale preparation, low in cost and high in benefit.