The present invention relates to a method for detecting and identifying a
microorganism in a biological sample by a
nucleic acid amplification reaction, said method comprising the steps of: providing a biological sample suspected of comprising a
microorganism, and optionally isolating nucleic acids from said biological sample; b) providing a reaction container comprising a
nucleic acid amplification reaction mixture comprising an aliquot of said biological sample or nucleic acids isolated therefrom, at least one pair of broad-taxonomic-range amplification primers for amplifying a microbial
ribosomal DNA (rDNA)
internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region from the, optionally isolated, nucleic acids in said sample and for generating an rDNA ITS
amplicon, at least one taxon-
specific detection probe for detecting a taxon-specific sequence in said rDNA
ITS region,
a DNA intercalating dye for recording a
high resolution melting curve for said rDNA ITS
amplicon; performing a
nucleic acid amplification reaction on the mixture to generate said rDNA ITS
amplicon; recording an hrMC for said rDNA ITS amplicon; comparing the
high resolution melting curve recorded with a
database comprising hrMCs of reference amplicons generated from reference microbial species of known taxonomic identity using the same set of broad-taxonomic-range amplification primers, to thereby obtain a first taxonomic identity indicator of a
microorganism present in said sample; detecting hybridization between said at least one taxon-
specific detection probe and said rDNA ITS amplicon to thereby obtain a second taxonomic identity indicator of a microorganism present in said sample, and identifying the microorganism present in said sample at
species level based on said first and second taxonomic identity indicator, wherein steps c), d), and f) are carried out in a closed reaction container.