The invention discloses a wetland ecosystem restoration method by soil seed banks, and relates to the technical field of soil seed banks. The wetland ecosystem restoration method by the soil seed banks comprises soil water content detection, water quality detection, wetland soil salt alkaline detection, screening of planted plants, species classification, and classification of food required by species. A certain water flow and soil are needed for the growth of plants, so that when plants are needed to be planted in a wetland, soil water content detection is carried out on the soil in differentareas in the wetland. According to the wetland ecosystem restoration method by the soil seed banks, in order to ensure the sustainable development of the wetland ecosystem and the survival rate of soil seeds, comprehensive detection and monitoring are carried out on water quality in the wetland, moisture content in soil, water-soil isolation, habitat species classification, species eaten by the habitat species, and the salt-alkaline content in the soil, so that the survival rate of the soil seed banks is increased by 20%, and the situations such as water and soil loss and the like in the wetland are avoided.