150results about How to "Less storage space" patented technology

Disclosed is a system, method, and program for generating a data structure in computer memory for storing strings, such as words in a dictionary. Each string includes at least one character from a set of characters. An arrangement of nodes is determined to store the characters such that the arrangement of the nodes is capable of defining a tree structure. An array data structure is generated to store the nodes. The array includes a row for each node and a column for each character in the set of characters. A non-empty cell identifies a node for the character indicated in the column of the cell that has descendant nodes in the row indicated in the cell content for the node. The array data structure is processed to eliminate at least one row in the array data structure to reduce a number of bytes needed to represent the array data structure. In this way, the array data structure following the processing requires less bytes of storage space then before the processing.

A system and method for storing computer files in a destination file is described, which may be an incremental backup system. File headers related to the files may be stored in a file index separate from a data file, or subsequent versions may be stored in the same data file while maintaining earlier versions. File headers may include locations of files, checksums, metadata about individual blocks corresponding to the data files. A system may include a client application program stored on a client computer, a network, and a server software program on a destination computer. Embodiments may include compression, encryption, or both, performed by the client application program. Files may be divided into blocks, and metadata may include locations of blocks. Files may be restored from the destination computer to the source computer. Files storage locations on the destination computer may be mapped to the client computer to appear as a virtual hard drive for convenient access by a user.

An easily assembled and disassembled combination apparatus is disclosed for the segregated storage and transport of articles. The apparatus comprises at least one vertically stackable and interlockable storage container removably mounted atop a wheeled base and fitted with an adjustable pulling handle. Constructed of reinforced plastic, the durable, fully-enclosed storage container forms the backbone of the invention's novel integrated frame. The container lid can be secured with an elastic band or locked with an inelastic, tamper-evident band. Connectable handle members and a shoulder strap enable the container to be individually moved or carried. Support members can be used to elevate one container above another when ready access to the contents of both containers is desired, or to elevate one container above the ground surface when a cabinet-style configuration is preferred. Other accessories include an insulated container liner, a container partition assembly, a parts caddy, and a wheeled support.

A computer-implemented method of performing a product availability check comprises the step of receiving information on a plurality of first electronic data sets, each of which includes a first key and a product quantity in relation to a single point of time or time period. The first key includes a primary key element and a plurality of secondary key elements representative of product-related conditions each. The method further comprises the step of deriving, based on the information on the first data sets, information on one or more second electronic data sets, each of which includes a second key and product quantities in relation to a series of points of time or time periods. The second key is formed exclusively of the secondary key elements. Based on the information on the one or more second data sets, result information on the availability of one or more products in dependence of time and the primary and secondary key elements is then derived. According to the invention, the information on the one or more second data sets is generated to further include in each second data set one or more auxiliary data structures, each auxiliary data structure including one or more auxiliary data elements, each auxiliary data element including the primary key element, product quantity and point of time or time period as included in a respective first data set that contributes to the time-dependent product quantities in the corresponding second data set.

An alkaline concentrated detergent composition for use in cleaning hard surfaces, medical instruments and other metal components (parts, tools, utensils, vessels, equipment) having superior cleaning efficacy at much lower alkali content than traditional alkaline cleaners and enhanced scale control properties even when diluted to about 1/40 ounce per gallon to about 1/10 ounce per gallon in potable water and even in exceptionally hard water. The inventive composition maintains its superior cleaning efficacy and scale control properties during use.

A composition and method of lubricating conveyor tracks or belts is herein described wherein the lubricant composition contains a fatty acid, a neutralizing agent, a polyalkylene glycol polymer and a monomeric polyol; also described are methods of manufacture of such lubricant compositions. The compositions may also comprise additional functional ingredients.

A wireless input device is constructed to include a transmitter unit, and a receiver unit adapted for installing in a connecting port of a computer system and receiving signal from the transmitter unit to control the pointer on the computer screen of the computer system, the transmitter unit having a receiving open chamber in one side of the housing thereof, and a receptacle provided inside the receiving open chamber and adapted for keeping the receiver unit for enabling the receiver unit to switch off the transmitter unit after removal of the receiver unit from the computer system.

In order to design on-chip interconnect structures in a flexible way, a CAD approach is advocated in three dimensions, describing high frequency effects such as current redistribution due to the skin-effect or eddy currents and the occurrence of slow-wave modes. The electromagnetic environment is described by a scalar electric potential and a magnetic vector potential. These potentials are not uniquely defined, and in order to obtain a consistent discretization scheme, a gauge-transformation field is introduced. The displacement current is taken into account to describe current redistribution and a small-signal analysis solution scheme is proposed based upon existing techniques for static fields in semiconductors. In addition methods and apparatus for refining the mesh used for numerical analysis is described.

Speaker-dependent speech recognition is performed upon detecting a speech signal encompassing a voice command. The speech signal is divided into time frames and characterized in each detected time frame by forming a corresponding property vector. A property vector sequence is formed from one or several property vectors and then stored. The property vector sequence is allocated to a sequence of model vectors in a speech resource having a plurality of model vectors. A piece of allocation information indicating allocation of the property vector sequence to a sequence of model vectors is stored, then the voice command allocated to the model vector sequence is identified.

An aqueous, concentrated neutral detergent composition for use in cleaning medical instruments and metal components (parts, tools, utensils, vessels, equipment, and surfaces) having scale control and corrosion inhibition properties when diluted to about 1/40 ounce per gallon to about 1/10 ounce per gallon in potable water. In addition, the concentrate may be applied directly to metal surfaces, such as stainless steel, to remove rust and other stains, without causing any additional corrosion or other damage to the metal surface.

A method of making and filling a plastic bag includes the steps of providing a bag having a plurality of microperforations; filling the bag with a powdered product; securing the bag; removing at least a portion of entrapped air in the bag through the microperforations; and sealing the microperforations. A product includes a bag configured for being formed from a plastic film into which a plurality of microperforations have been created. The bag contents include less air than that present in the bag when the top and the bottom were secured, at least a portion of the air sealed inside the bag having been expelled through the microperforations. A sealant is used for sealing the microperforations.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed herein for encoding human readable text conveying a non-genetic message into nucleic acid sequences with a substantially reduced probability of biological impact and decoding such text from nucleic acid sequences. In one embodiment, each symbol of a symbol set of human readable symbols uniquely maps to a respective codon identifier. Mapping may ensure that each symbol will not map to a codon identifier that generates an amino acid residue which has a single-letter abbreviation that is the equivalent to the respective symbol. Synthetic nucleic acid sequences comprising such human readable text, and recombinant or synthetic cells comprising such sequences are provided, as well as methods of identifying cells, organisms, or samples containing such sequences.

A decorative lighting assembly preferably comprises a shell assembly for use in combination with a lamp assembly having conductors and a lamp in electrical communication with said conductors intermediate the length thereof. The shell assembly comprises two shells, of which at least a portion is translucent or light-filtering. The shells each comprise an interior shell surface, an exterior shell surface, and cooperative shell fasteners. The fasteners fasten the shells together, and thereby the interior shell surfaces define a lamp-housing interior space. Opposed shell ends define conductor-letting apertures through which the conductors extend. The lamp is housed within the interior space. The conductors deliver power to the lamp, and the lamp, when powered, radiates light observable at the exterior shell surface(s) via the light-filtering material. Certain light refractive structures and glow in the dark elements may be added to enhance the assembly.

Device (1) and carrier for providing map information data (3) interactively to a display unit (5). The device (1) comprises a processor (7) and a memory (9) comprising a map information database (11) comprising map information data (3) representing geographical features, the map information data (3) being based on aggregations of at least one of nodes (15), links (17) and rings (19), each one of which corresponding to geographic features. The map information data (3) of a higher resolution level comprises additional map information data, resulting in more detailed map information (3) presented on the display unit (5), compared to the map information data (3) of a lower resolution level. The map information data (3) of a higher resolution level is generated by enhancement of the map information data (3) of a lower resolution level combined with the additional data, the enhancement being based on disaggregation of nodes (15), links (17) and rings (19). The processor (7) is configured for receiving a request for map information data (3); and providing map information data (3). Also, a device for providing map information data to a planning apparatus (33) for planning at least one of locations of society facility and travel routes is disclosed.

Rack includes a left upright frame, a right upright frame, and a connector extending between and joining the left and right frames. The connector defines at least one passage extending along the left upright frame, for example, so that another rack may be nested within a volume defined by the rack for reducing storage space requirements. The rack may have its connector oriented so that the rack has a substantially Z-shaped frame, a substantially X-shaped frame, a substantially U-shaped frame, a substantially V-shaped frame, or a substantially H-shaped frame, for example, when viewed from above. A lifting element may be provided on an upper portion of the rack for use with institutional and industrial lifting mechanisms. The lifting element may be mounted on the rack so as to avoid interference with another rack when the racks are nesting.

A folding collapsible stand for supporting a table saw includes a rectangular top frame and a plurality of folding collapsible legs respectively pivoted to the top frame and respectively formed of a top tube, a bottom tube, a connector, and a pivot. The connector is mounted in the bottom tube, having a top stop device and two bottom extension strips. The bottom extension strips each have a knob that is engaged into a locating hole in the bottom tube to hold the top tube and the bottom tube in straight when the respective folding collapsible leg is extended out. Pressing the knob of each bottom extension strip away from the locating hole of the bottom tube allows the bottom tube to be turned relative to the top tube to a collapsed position.

A chlorothalonil slurry product having greater than 90% by weight of the chlorothalonil present in discrete particles having a diameter less than 1 micron, more preferably less than 0.3 microns, is useful at reduced application rates, compared to prior art chlorothalonil formulations, to control a variety of diseases such as sapstain on wood, neck rot on onions, late blight on potatos, and downey mildew on fruits and vegetables.