The invention relates to a chlortetracycline hydrochloride dry suspension as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the chlortetracycline hydrochloride dry suspension comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15-35% of chlortetracycline hydrochloride, 1-15% of a suspending aid, 1-5% of a pH value regulator, 0.1-1% of a flavoring agent and 44.9-82.9% of a filler. The method comprises the following steps: S1, crushing and sieving chlortetracycline hydrochloride; s2, sieving other auxiliary materials; s3, weighing the chlortetracycline hydrochloride, the suspending aid, the pH value adjusting agent and the flavoring agent according to the proportion, feeding the materials into a stirring tank in vacuum, and adding a proper amount of purified water to form a suspension; s4, carrying out spray drying on the suspension, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve; and S5, uniformly mixing the product obtained by spraying with a filling agent in a mixing machine to obtain the chlortetracycline hydrochloride dry suspension. The product disclosed by the invention is acidic and can be used together with drugs which have synergistic interaction with chlortetracycline hydrochloride, the palatability of an aqueous solution is good, and clinical test results show that the product disclosed by the invention improves the clinical effect and the blood concentration of chlortetracycline hydrochloride.