The invention discloses a multifunctional
heat exchanger in the technical field of absorption type circulation. The multifunctional
heat exchanger comprises a shell, the side wall of the shell is provided with an air outlet, the right side wall of the shell is also provided with a liquid inlet, a high-pressure gaseous
refrigerant inlet, a high-pressure liquid
refrigerant outlet, a barren liquor inlet, a low-pressure gaseous
refrigerant inlet and a rich liquor outlet, and a first horizontal plate and a third horizontal plate are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell. Through the arrangement of the liquid inlet, a long heat exchange
pipe, a first partition plate and other structures,
evaporation outside the
pipe, absorption inside the
pipe and condensation are achieved, heat exchange is directly conducted through the long heat exchange pipe and a short heat exchange pipe, efficiency is high, two heat exchangers are combined into one
heat exchanger, equipment is saved, and meanwhile, indirect heat exchange of original circulating water and circulating power required by the circulating water are omitted, so that barren liquor flows from the upper part to the lower part under the action of gravity,
ammonia gas rises from the lower part to the upper part and flows back, and the best
absorption effect can be achieved.