The invention relates to a
laser directional drilling tool for a
coal-
bed-
methane level development hole and a drilling method using the same. The drilling method includes: using high-energy
laser beams to rapidly heat local
coal rock to enable the
coal rock to break due to excessively high
internal stress, and allowing high-speed auxiliary air to bring away debris of the coal rock. The drilling tool comprises a
laser emitter, and a deflection control part and a deflection actuating part thereof. The deflection control part of the laser emitter is composed of a battery box, a circuit board and the like. The deflection actuating part of the laser emitter comprises a
cam and a gear. The
cam controls deflection of the laser emitter. The gear controls overall rotation of the laser emitter. In the drilling method, the drilling tool is lowered into a
drill hole to be drilled, drilling is started according to the principle of laser rock crushing,
data acquisition, storage and
processing are performed simultaneously, and a stepping motor is adjusted to control deflection of the laser emitter so as to automatically and directionally correct the deflection in drilling. The drilling tool and the drilling method are applied to
directional drilling for the coal-
bed-
methane level development hole and are higher in drilling efficiency, better in directional control performance and lower in bit consumption.