The invention belongs to the technical field of coal-mine gas treatment, and particularly relates to a high-yield and high-efficiency working face gas ground mining method of a low gas mine. The problems that a coal seam is large in breathability coefficient and low in gas, a large amount of gas gushes out of a mine, a conventional underground gas mining mode has certain limit, the construction difficulty is large, the cycle is long, and the large joint pressure of digging and mining the mine is caused are solved. The method specifically comprises the following steps of 1, laying out a mining well; 2, drilling the ground, wherein (1), in primary drilling, a phi 425 mm rock bit is adopted, (2), in secondary drilling, a phi 311.1 mm drill is adopted to be drilled into a coal seam, (3), after drilling is completed, as coal mining of the working face is carried forward, and during communication between fissure zones formed in coal mining and the ground mining well, a ground mobile pump station is adopted to begin negative pressure drainage, and (4), after coal mining is conducted, a goaf is formed, and drainage continues through drilling. The method gives full play to efficient mining and short construction period of the mining mine, coal-mine gas is treated, and the production efficiency of the coal mine is improved.