The invention discloses an 
upper limb rehabilitation training device capable of adjusting training tension, and relates to the technical field of 
rehabilitation training devices. The device comprises a 
shoulder joint movement mechanism, an upper arm rotating mechanism, an 
elbow joint flexion and extension mechanism, a 
forearm rotating mechanism and a 
wrist joint flexion and extension mechanism, wherein the 
shoulder joint movement mechanism is used for realizing outward swinging, inward retracting and flexion and extension movement; and the device further comprises a 
forearm tension adjusting mechanism which is used for providing 
counterforce and driving force, a 
massage mechanism which is used for massaging the big arm, a joint traction mechanism which is used for providing traction force for the 
wrist, and an upper arm rotating centering mechanism which is used for compensating the eccentricity of the big arm. The six-degree-of-freedom 
upper limb rehabilitation training device can realize six-degree-of-freedom 
upper limb rehabilitation training in various forms, and can effectively prevent the 
rehabilitation training device from causing secondary injury to a user; and in the 
rehabilitation training process, large arm 
muscular tension can be effectively relieved, fatigue is delayed, joints of a user can be stretched, joint gaps are increased, 
muscular tension is reduced, and pain and discomfort of a patient in the rehabilitation training process are effectively relieved.