The invention discloses an adjustable electric traction device used for rehabilitation of an orthopedics department. The device comprises a supporting bed body, a lying back cushion is arranged on oneside of the top face of the supporting bed body, a supporting frame is connected to the top of the supporting bed body, a linking leg and shoulder moving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, a waist moving mechanism is arranged in the center of the top face of the supporting bed body, an ankle moving mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top face of the supporting bed body, a backup plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting bed body, a seat cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the backup plate, elbow moving mechanisms are arranged on the twosides of the backup plate, and a neck moving mechanism is arranged at the top end of the surface of the backup plate. The device can perform traction treatment on ankle joints, elbow joints, neck joint and other small joints on the premise that the shoulders, the legs and other large joints of a patient can be moved, meanwhile, can make all the joints of the patient move together, is beneficial to improving the coordination of all body parts of the patient, can make the joints of the patient move progressively, and is better in using effect.