The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery production, and discloses a transfer device for lithium battery production comprises a box body, a thermostat, a temperature sensor, a fire extinguisher, an electric telescopic rod, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor. A grasping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the box body. A cavity is arranged on the lower side inside the box body, and an inner supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the cavity. A second guide groove is formed in the upper side of the inner supporting plate and connected with a direction locking wheel in a rolling mode, the direction locking wheel is rotationally connected with a second supporting frame, the upper end of the second supporting frame is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, a first supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the second supporting plate, and a damping mechanism is arranged between the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate. The middle of the second supporting plate is in threaded connection with a third lead screw. The left and right sides of the third lead screw are rotationally connected with the side wall of the inner supporting plate, and a first supporting frame is arranged on the upper right side of the inner supporting plate. The transfer device for lithium battery production is simple in structure, the lithium battery transfer safety can be greatly improved, meanwhile, lithium batteries can be taken and placed rapidly and conveniently in the transfer process, time and labor are saved, and the transfer device for lithium battery production has the available value in the technical field of lithium battery production.