The invention discloses an open circuit production line device and an open circuit production line method for crushing an aluminum oxide crusting block. A material is processed through primary crushing of a production line, so the granularity of the fed material is less than or equal to 300mm, the granularity of the discharged material is less than or equal to 1mm, the standard granularity of the discharged material which can be reached through secondary crushing and tertiary crushing is reached, the production efficiency is improved, the consumption is reduced, and an aluminum oxide crust is recycled timely at the same time. Failures and maintenance are reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the time and the production cost are saved. The device consists of a mechanical part and an electric control part, wherein the mechanical part consists of a crushing machine, an iron remover, a conveyor, a raw material cabin, a plugboard valve, a vibration feeding machine, a flour mill, a locked wind discharging device, a crude powder separator, a dust collector, a fan and a finished product cabin. The method for crushing the aluminum oxide crusting block sequentially comprises the following steps of: material feeding, flour milling, material separation, gas exhausting and material storage. The structure is simple, the method is simple and quick, the energy is saved, the efficiency is high, and the device and the method are safe and environment-friendly.