The invention relates to a boiler
combustion adjusting
system and method based on a
slag state, and the
system comprises an image data
sensing system which is used for detecting the contour of a
slag block according to image information, matching the three-dimensional dimension of the
slag block and analyzing the ash component of the slag block, so as to generate
image sensing data of the slag block according to the contour, the three-dimensional dimension and the ash component; the edge-cloud
collaborative computing architecture is used for constructing a
combustion big data platform and calculating the theoretical slag quantity under the current
combustion working condition by utilizing the combustion
big data platform; and the combustion optimization decision execution
system is used for determining the abnormal condition of combustion of the
hearth on the basis of the difference value between the theoretical slag falling amount and the actual slag falling amount, and adjusting at least one combustion parameter of the primary
air volume, the rotating speed of the
coal mill, the air distribution mode and the
soot blowing system. According to the embodiment of the invention, a
perception-analysis-execution integrated framework is constructed, and targeted strategy optimization is carried out on the combustion abnormal working condition based on parameters such as the slag falling amount, the slag block falling position and components.