The invention relates to the technical field of communication devices, in particular to a vertical take-off and landing type communication device for maintenance. The vertical take-off and landing type communication device comprises a base, a vertical column, a lifting device, a steering device, an angle adjusting device, an anemograph, a rotating device and a communication box, the vertical column is vertically arranged on the base, the lifting device is mounted on the vertical column, the vertical column is internally provided with an accommodating groove, the rotating device is mounted in the accommodating groove, the anemograph is mounted on the rotating device, a fixing plate horizontally arranged is arranged at the top of the vertical column, the steering device is mounted on the fixing plate, the angle adjusting device is mounted on the steering device, and the communication box is mounted on the angle adjusting device. According to the vertical take-off and landing type communication device for maintenance, through matching of the steering device and the angle adjusting device, the convenience of communication box maintenance is improved, the anemograph can be hidden through the rotating device, the situation that the anemograph is exposed outside for a long time and consequently the anemograph is damaged is avoided, and burden of vertical column climbing is saved through the lifting device.