The invention provides an ocean
internal wave data acquisition method, medium and
system, and belongs to the technical field of ocean hydrological observation.The ocean
internal wave data acquisition method comprises the steps that an acoustic
Doppler flow velocity profiler is used for acquiring
water body movement data, a temperature-
salinity-depth profiler is used for acquiring
seawater parameters, and meanwhile a
satellite altimeter and drifting
buoy data are combined. Performing time-
frequency analysis on the
water body motion data, and obtaining
internal wave candidate data by using band-pass filtering; and constructing an internal wave mathematical equation set comprising a hydromechanics basic equation,
buoyancy frequency, a
frequency dispersion relation and the like, and verifying and screening out effective data. And inputting the effective data into a pre-trained classification model to determine an internal wave type, finally extracting a key waveform segment through a preset extraction equation set, and generating and outputting internal wave characteristic waveform data. According to the method, multi-source
observation data and a mathematical
physical model are combined, identification, classification and
feature extraction of the ocean internal
waves are realized, and the problem that a
data acquisition method capable of effectively extracting effective signals of the ocean internal
waves and accurately identifying the features of the internal
waves is lacked at present is solved.