The utility model relates to a
particle counter, which comprises a scattering cavity, a
light source cavity, an air inlet
pipe, an air outlet
pipe, a reflecting mirror, a
photodiode, a light filtering hole, a light trap and the like. A
laser in the
light source cavity shapes
laser beams through an aspherical lens and a
cylindrical lens, and the
laser beams are scattered with gas particles through the scattering cavity. The vertical
scattered light is reflected to the
photodiode by the reflector, is converted into an
electric signal, is amplified, is collected to a computer through a collection card, and is processed and counted through an upper
computer program. The filter hole and the light trap absorb
stray light, and
noise interference is reduced. The air inlet
pipe adopts a sheath flow device structure,
particle beam width is reduced, and counting precision is improved. The photoelectric
detector adopts a high-sensitivity
photodiode, and meanwhile collection and detection of
scattered light are optimized. And an upper
computer program judges the corresponding particle size by screening and comparing the
voltage amplitudes and performs counting, so that the
counting efficiency and the counting precision are improved.
Corrosion-resistant materials are designed and selected, a dustproof and moistureproof structure is added, and durability and stability of equipment are ensured. The
particle counter is suitable for the fields of laboratories, industrial sites and
medical treatment and
public health, has the advantages of
miniaturization, portability, low cost, easiness in maintenance and the like, can monitor the concentration of particulate matters in the environment in real time, and ensures the cleanliness of production and
medical treatment and
public health environments. Through a counting
system of an upper
computer program and an optimized optical and gas circuit structure, the detection efficiency and precision are remarkably improved, and wide application prospects are achieved.